One question, traced to its source

A question like which interest rate a central bank actually sets rarely has a one-line answer, because most central banks operate through several rates at once, each doing a different job. A guide starts from that question and works outward: the rate or mechanism named, the institution that controls it, and the document where the current figure is written down.

Finding the document a mechanism comes from

An implementation note, a monetary policy report, or a set of projection tables is the kind of document a guide points to directly. Knowing which document holds an answer means you can go back to it after the next policy decision, without starting the search over. Terms that come up along the way, such as those collected in the Central Banking Glossary, are explained in everyday words before the technical label is used.

Working through the arithmetic

Where a number illustrates a mechanism better than a sentence can, a guide works through it on labelled figures, so each step can be checked and repeated on different numbers. A decision made on a scheduled day, such as the one covered in What Happens on an FOMC Decision Day, is the kind of event these guides trace back to the paperwork behind it.

The guides

Start with the question you arrived with

Each guide traces one part of the machinery back to the document where it is written down, so you can check it yourself next time.

Who decides what at the Fed

The Board of Governors, the twelve regional banks, and the Federal Open Market Committee each carry a distinct part of the decision.

See who votes and when

The balance sheet, explained

What quantitative easing and quantitative tightening actually do to a central bank's balance sheet, and where the weekly figures are published.

Read the balance sheet guide

What happens on decision day

The statement, the vote, and the implementation note arrive in a set order on the day the FOMC announces its decision.

Follow the sequence